State · 2024-25 Final Estimates
What Bihar growsबिहार
20.5million tonnes across 39 crops, 2024-25
Nationally significant in
Bihar is among India's top three producers of litchi (#1), makhana (foxnut) (#1), bottle gourd (#2), potato (#3), mango (#3) and cauliflower (#3).
Every crop reported, 2024-25
| Crop | Production | Share of India | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Potato | 7.39 million tonnes | 12.7% | #3 |
| Banana | 1.92 million tonnes | 4.9% | #7 |
| Mango | 1.59 million tonnes | 6.8% | #3 |
| Onion | 1.33 million tonnes | 4.3% | #6 |
| Cauliflower | 1.27 million tonnes | 12.5% | #3 |
| Tomato | 1.21 million tonnes | 6.2% | #7 |
| Brinjal (Eggplant) | 916 '000 tonnes | 7.0% | #5 |
| Okra (Lady Finger) | 883 '000 tonnes | 11.6% | #5 |
| Cabbage | 812 '000 tonnes | 7.7% | #5 |
| Bottle Gourd | 670 '000 tonnes | 17.0% | #2 |
| Green Chillies | 517 '000 tonnes | 9.6% | #4 |
| Guava | 263 '000 tonnes | 4.7% | #6 |
| Radish | 256 '000 tonnes | 7.7% | #6 |
| Beans | 232 '000 tonnes | 7.6% | #3 |
| Carrot | 176 '000 tonnes | 6.1% | #7 |
| Litchi | 136 '000 tonnes | 22.7% | #1 |
| Parwal (Pointed Gourd) | 113 '000 tonnes | 11.0% | #4 |
| Lime / Lemon | 108 '000 tonnes | 3.0% | #9 |
| Papaya | 108 '000 tonnes | 1.9% | #14 |
| Bitter Gourd | 94.8 '000 tonnes | 4.9% | #9 |
| Peas | 68.7 '000 tonnes | 1.0% | #12 |
| Makhana (Foxnut) | 56.8 '000 tonnes | 99.4% | #1 |
| Elephant Foot Yam | 46.4 '000 tonnes | 5.0% | #6 |
| Mushroom | 44.9 '000 tonnes | 11.3% | #3 |
| Watermelon | 44.9 '000 tonnes | 0.9% | #14 |
| Sweet Potato | 44.8 '000 tonnes | 2.9% | #9 |
| Cucumber | 43.6 '000 tonnes | 2.1% | #14 |
| Pineapple | 40.6 '000 tonnes | 2.3% | #10 |
| Pumpkin (Sitaphal) | 25.3 '000 tonnes | 0.9% | #13 |
| Muskmelon | 23.7 '000 tonnes | 1.4% | #10 |
| Red Chillies (Dried) | 5.05 '000 tonnes | 0.2% | #18 |
| Sweet Orange (Mosambi, Malta) | 4.42 '000 tonnes | 0.1% | #11 |
| Aonla (Indian Gooseberry) | 2.78 '000 tonnes | 0.2% | #16 |
| Ginger | 2.59 '000 tonnes | 0.1% | #23 |
| Garlic | 2.49 '000 tonnes | 0.1% | #17 |
| Coriander | 2.32 '000 tonnes | 0.3% | #11 |
| Turmeric | 2.03 '000 tonnes | 0.2% | #22 |
| Coconut | 797 tonnes | 0.0% | #16 |
| Betel Leaves | 23 tonnes | 0.0% | #17 |
Provenance receipt
TIER A · FINAL ESTIMATESNOT PUBLISHABLE
Source 1 of 6 · citrus-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 2 of 6 · flowers-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 3 of 6 · fruits-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 4 of 6 · plantation-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 5 of 6 · spices-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 6 of 6 · vegetables-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
- Estimate round
- Final Estimates
- Trust
- Primary source, final round — quotable as our figure without qualification.
What is wrong with this data (12)
- The workbooks carry no publisher line of their own; attribution rests on the download page in source.url.
- 'Others' rows are unallocated residuals, not places; they carry kind = 'residual'.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER CITRUS'].
- Union Territories ARE included, from each workbook's separate UT sheet, and carry kind = 'ut'.
- State naming drifts between releases (Chhatisgarh/Chhattisgarh, Arunchal/Arunachal Pradesh). Normalise via the region registry before joining years — do not join on the raw string.
- A crop absent in one year's sheet is simply absent — it is not a zero.
- Potato is included. It was previously excluded so it could live only in indianpotato-web; that rule was reversed on 2026-09-14.
- CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION HAS NO DECLARED UNIT and is not usable as a site figure until verified. See `unit`.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FLOWERS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FRUITS', 'TOTAL CITRUS', 'TOTAL FRUITS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': none.
- Columns skipped because the release left their A/P sub-header blank (every value in them was empty, so no figure is lost): ['VANILLA'].
Cite the originator and the estimate round, not IndianAgri alone — these are Government of India statistics, compiled here. Original release.