State · 2025-26 Final Estimates
What Bihar growsबिहार
57.3million tonnes · across 62 crops, 2021-22–2025-26
Nationally significant in
Bihar is among India's top three producers of litchi (#1), makhana (foxnut) (#1), bottle gourd (#2), potato (#3), mango (#3) and cauliflower (#3).
Every crop reported, 2021-22–2025-26
| Crop | Year | Production | Share of India | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugarcane | 2025-26 | 15.1 million tonnes | 3.0% | #4 |
| Rice | 2025-26 | 8.75 million tonnes | 5.7% | #9 |
| Potato | 2024-25 | 7.39 million tonnes | 12.7% | #3 |
| Wheat | 2025-26 | 6.91 million tonnes | 5.7% | #6 |
| Maize | 2025-26 | 5.58 million tonnes | 10.1% | #4 |
| Banana | 2024-25 | 1.92 million tonnes | 4.9% | #7 |
| Mango | 2024-25 | 1.59 million tonnes | 6.8% | #3 |
| Onion | 2024-25 | 1.33 million tonnes | 4.3% | #6 |
| Cauliflower | 2024-25 | 1.27 million tonnes | 12.5% | #3 |
| Tomato | 2024-25 | 1.21 million tonnes | 6.2% | #7 |
| Brinjal (Eggplant) | 2024-25 | 916 '000 tonnes | 7.0% | #5 |
| Okra (Lady Finger) | 2024-25 | 883 '000 tonnes | 11.6% | #5 |
| Cabbage | 2024-25 | 812 '000 tonnes | 7.7% | #5 |
| Bottle Gourd | 2024-25 | 670 '000 tonnes | 17.0% | #2 |
| Green Chillies | 2024-25 | 517 '000 tonnes | 9.6% | #4 |
| Guava | 2024-25 | 263 '000 tonnes | 4.7% | #6 |
| Radish | 2024-25 | 256 '000 tonnes | 7.7% | #6 |
| Beans | 2024-25 | 232 '000 tonnes | 7.6% | #3 |
| Carrot | 2024-25 | 176 '000 tonnes | 6.1% | #7 |
| Litchi | 2024-25 | 136 '000 tonnes | 22.7% | #1 |
| Lentil (Masur) | 2025-26 | 1.24 lakh tonnes | 7.0% | #4 |
| Moong | 2025-26 | 1.17 lakh tonnes | 2.6% | #7 |
| Parwal (Pointed Gourd) | 2024-25 | 113 '000 tonnes | 11.0% | #4 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 2025-26 | 1.12 lakh tonnes | 0.8% | #9 |
| Lime / Lemon | 2024-25 | 108 '000 tonnes | 3.0% | #9 |
| Papaya | 2024-25 | 108 '000 tonnes | 1.9% | #14 |
| Bitter Gourd | 2024-25 | 94.8 '000 tonnes | 4.9% | #9 |
| Gram (Chana) | 2025-26 | 7.6 '000 tonnes | 0.6% | #11 |
| Peas | 2024-25 | 68.7 '000 tonnes | 1.0% | #12 |
| Makhana (Foxnut) | 2024-25 | 56.8 '000 tonnes | 99.4% | #1 |
| Elephant Foot Yam | 2024-25 | 46.4 '000 tonnes | 5.0% | #6 |
| Mushroom | 2024-25 | 44.9 '000 tonnes | 11.3% | #3 |
| Watermelon | 2024-25 | 44.9 '000 tonnes | 0.9% | #14 |
| Sweet Potato | 2024-25 | 44.8 '000 tonnes | 2.9% | #9 |
| Cucumber | 2024-25 | 43.6 '000 tonnes | 2.1% | #14 |
| Pineapple | 2024-25 | 40.6 '000 tonnes | 2.3% | #10 |
| Pumpkin (Sitaphal) | 2024-25 | 25.3 '000 tonnes | 0.9% | #13 |
| Muskmelon | 2024-25 | 23.7 '000 tonnes | 1.4% | #10 |
| Tur (Arhar) | 2025-26 | 2 '000 tonnes | 0.6% | #12 |
| Barley | 2025-26 | 1.5 '000 tonnes | 0.8% | #8 |
Provenance receipt
TIER A · FINAL ESTIMATES · 3RD ADVANCE ESTIMATESNOT PUBLISHABLE
Source 1 of 7 · citrus-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 2 of 7 · flowers-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 3 of 7 · fruits-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 4 of 7 · plantation-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 5 of 7 · spices-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 6 of 7 · statewise-apy-2021-22-to-2025-26
- Originator
- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Crop Profile: State-wise Area, Production & Yield of All Crops
- Accessed
- 2026-09-15
Source 7 of 7 · vegetables-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
- Estimate round
- Final Estimates · 3rd Advance Estimates
- Trust
- Primary source, final round — quotable as our figure without qualification.
What is wrong with this data (18)
- The workbooks carry no publisher line of their own; attribution rests on the download page in source.url.
- 'Others' rows are unallocated residuals, not places; they carry kind = 'residual'.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER CITRUS'].
- Union Territories ARE included, from each workbook's separate UT sheet, and carry kind = 'ut'.
- State naming drifts between releases (Chhatisgarh/Chhattisgarh, Arunchal/Arunachal Pradesh). Normalise via the region registry before joining years — do not join on the raw string.
- A crop absent in one year's sheet is simply absent — it is not a zero.
- Potato is included. It was previously excluded so it could live only in indianpotato-web; that rule was reversed on 2026-09-14.
- CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION HAS NO DECLARED UNIT and is not usable as a site figure until verified. See `unit`.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FLOWERS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FRUITS', 'TOTAL CITRUS', 'TOTAL FRUITS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': none.
- Columns skipped because the release left their A/P sub-header blank (every value in them was empty, so no figure is lost): ['VANILLA'].
- UNITS ARE LAKH, NOT '000, and differ from the horticulture store: area in lakh hectares, production in lakh tonnes, yield in kg per hectare. The measure keys name their unit so a mix-up cannot pass silently.
- FIBRE PRODUCTION IS IN BALES, and a bale is not one weight: cotton 170 kg, jute/mesta/sannhemp 180 kg. They share the source's single 'Production' column; the measure key carries the weight so the two can never be summed together or read as tonnes.
- 2025-26 is the 3rd Advance Estimate, not Final. It is recorded per period and must never be quoted as a settled figure.
- Rows named Cereals, Jute & Mesta, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Other Pulses, Shree Anna /Nutri Cereals, Small Millets, Total Food Grains, Total Oil Seeds, Total Pulses are AGGREGATES of other rows, not crops. They would double-count if summed.
- 'Others' here is the remainder the release has not broken out — the COMPLEMENT of the named states, not a duplicate of them. It never appears beside a named union territory, and including it reconciles 88 of 89 crop-seasons to the all-India figure. It is still never printed as a place.
- A figure absent in the source is absent, not zero: the export writes an empty cell for missing and a literal 0.00 for a real zero, and the two are never conflated.
Cite the originator and the estimate round, not IndianAgri alone — these are Government of India statistics, compiled here. Original release.