State · 2025-26 Final Estimates
What Madhya Pradesh growsमध्य प्रदेश
102million tonnes · across 82 crops, 2020-21–2025-26
Nationally significant in
Madhya Pradesh is India's largest producer of maize, soybean, mandarin (orange, kinnow), garlic, moong and green chillies.
Every crop reported, 2020-21–2025-26
| Crop | Year | Production | Share of India | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 2025-26 | 26.4 million tonnes | 21.9% | #2 |
| Rice | 2025-26 | 10.1 million tonnes | 6.6% | #7 |
| Maize | 2025-26 | 10 million tonnes | 18.2% | #1 |
| Sugarcane | 2025-26 | 6.36 million tonnes | 1.3% | #10 |
| Soybean | 2025-26 | 5.94 million tonnes | 47.2% | #1 |
| Onion | 2024-25 | 4.44 million tonnes | 14.4% | #2 |
| Potato | 2024-25 | 3.9 million tonnes | 6.7% | #5 |
| Tomato | 2024-25 | 2.7 million tonnes | 13.9% | #2 |
| Banana | 2024-25 | 2.55 million tonnes | 6.4% | #6 |
| Mandarin (Orange, Kinnow) | 2024-25 | 2.29 million tonnes | 34.9% | #1 |
| Garlic | 2024-25 | 2.2 million tonnes | 61.2% | #1 |
| Gram (Chana) | 2025-26 | 2.02 million tonnes | 16.1% | #3 |
| Moong | 2025-26 | 1.84 million tonnes | 40.9% | #1 |
| Brinjal (Eggplant) | 2024-25 | 1.6 million tonnes | 12.3% | #3 |
| Cauliflower | 2024-25 | 1.51 million tonnes | 14.8% | #2 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 2025-26 | 1.3 million tonnes | 9.4% | #4 |
| Peas | 2024-25 | 1.29 million tonnes | 18.7% | #2 |
| Cabbage | 2024-25 | 1.1 million tonnes | 10.5% | #3 |
| Green Chillies | 2024-25 | 1.06 million tonnes | 19.8% | #1 |
| Guava | 2024-25 | 1.06 million tonnes | 19.0% | #2 |
| Okra (Lady Finger) | 2024-25 | 982 '000 tonnes | 12.9% | #2 |
| Mango | 2024-25 | 952 '000 tonnes | 4.1% | #9 |
| Groundnut | 2025-26 | 8.26 lakh tonnes | 6.3% | #3 |
| Bajra (Pearl Millet) | 2025-26 | 6.79 lakh tonnes | 6.3% | #5 |
| Pumpkin (Sitaphal) | 2024-25 | 660 '000 tonnes | 23.2% | #1 |
| Ginger | 2024-25 | 624 '000 tonnes | 24.2% | #1 |
| Lentil (Masur) | 2025-26 | 6.21 lakh tonnes | 35.2% | #2 |
| Papaya | 2024-25 | 597 '000 tonnes | 10.5% | #3 |
| Bottle Gourd | 2024-25 | 585 '000 tonnes | 14.8% | #3 |
| Watermelon | 2024-25 | 538 '000 tonnes | 11.0% | #4 |
| Aonla (Indian Gooseberry) | 2024-25 | 497 '000 tonnes | 36.4% | #1 |
| Coriander | 2024-25 | 486 '000 tonnes | 57.3% | #1 |
| Urad | 2025-26 | 4.45 lakh tonnes | 20.6% | #1 |
| Lime / Lemon | 2024-25 | 431 '000 tonnes | 11.8% | #3 |
| Bitter Gourd | 2024-25 | 364 '000 tonnes | 18.8% | #1 |
| Cucumber | 2024-25 | 350 '000 tonnes | 16.6% | #2 |
| Red Chillies (Dried) | 2024-25 | 322 '000 tonnes | 12.2% | #3 |
| Radish | 2024-25 | 302 '000 tonnes | 9.1% | #4 |
| Carrot | 2024-25 | 233 '000 tonnes | 8.1% | #5 |
| Jackfruit | 2024-25 | 202 '000 tonnes | 4.8% | #7 |
Provenance receipt
TIER A · FINAL ESTIMATES · 3RD ADVANCE ESTIMATES
Source 1 of 7 · citrus-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 2 of 7 · flowers-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 3 of 7 · fruits-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 4 of 7 · plantation-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 5 of 7 · spices-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 6 of 7 · statewise-apy-2021-22-to-2025-26
- Originator
- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Crop Profile: State-wise Area, Production & Yield of All Crops
- Accessed
- 2026-09-15
Source 7 of 7 · vegetables-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
- Estimate round
- Final Estimates · 3rd Advance Estimates
- Trust
- Primary source, final round — quotable as our figure without qualification.
What is wrong with this data (18)
- The workbooks carry no publisher line of their own; attribution rests on the download page in source.url.
- 'Others' rows are unallocated residuals, not places; they carry kind = 'residual'.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER CITRUS'].
- Union Territories ARE included, from each workbook's separate UT sheet, and carry kind = 'ut'.
- State naming drifts between releases (Chhatisgarh/Chhattisgarh, Arunchal/Arunachal Pradesh). Normalise via the region registry before joining years — do not join on the raw string.
- A crop absent in one year's sheet is simply absent — it is not a zero.
- Potato is included. It was previously excluded so it could live only in indianpotato-web; that rule was reversed on 2026-09-14.
- CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION HAS NO DECLARED UNIT and is not usable as a site figure until verified. See `unit`.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FLOWERS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FRUITS', 'TOTAL CITRUS', 'TOTAL FRUITS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': none.
- Columns skipped because the release left their A/P sub-header blank (every value in them was empty, so no figure is lost): ['VANILLA'].
- UNITS ARE LAKH, NOT '000, and differ from the horticulture store: area in lakh hectares, production in lakh tonnes, yield in kg per hectare. The measure keys name their unit so a mix-up cannot pass silently.
- FIBRE PRODUCTION IS IN BALES, and a bale is not one weight: cotton 170 kg, jute/mesta/sannhemp 180 kg. They share the source's single 'Production' column; the measure key carries the weight so the two can never be summed together or read as tonnes.
- 2025-26 is the 3rd Advance Estimate, not Final. It is recorded per period and must never be quoted as a settled figure.
- Rows named Cereals, Jute & Mesta, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Other Pulses, Shree Anna /Nutri Cereals, Small Millets, Total Food Grains, Total Oil Seeds, Total Pulses are AGGREGATES of other rows, not crops. They would double-count if summed.
- 'Others' here is the remainder the release has not broken out — the COMPLEMENT of the named states, not a duplicate of them. It never appears beside a named union territory, and including it reconciles 88 of 89 crop-seasons to the all-India figure. It is still never printed as a place.
- A figure absent in the source is absent, not zero: the export writes an empty cell for missing and a literal 0.00 for a real zero, and the two are never conflated.
Cite the originator and the estimate round, not IndianAgri alone — these are Government of India statistics, compiled here. Original release.