State · 2025-26 Final Estimates
What Uttar Pradesh growsउत्तर प्रदेश
344million tonnes · across 67 crops, 2021-22–2025-26
Nationally significant in
Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of sugarcane, wheat, potato, rice, mango and peas.
Every crop reported, 2021-22–2025-26
| Crop | Year | Production | Share of India | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugarcane | 2025-26 | 230 million tonnes | 45.9% | #1 |
| Wheat | 2025-26 | 35.9 million tonnes | 29.7% | #1 |
| Potato | 2024-25 | 20.4 million tonnes | 35.1% | #1 |
| Rice | 2025-26 | 19.8 million tonnes | 12.9% | #1 |
| Mango | 2024-25 | 6.15 million tonnes | 26.4% | #1 |
| Banana | 2024-25 | 4.76 million tonnes | 12.0% | #4 |
| Peas | 2024-25 | 3.64 million tonnes | 53.0% | #1 |
| Maize | 2025-26 | 3.05 million tonnes | 5.5% | #9 |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 2025-26 | 2.65 million tonnes | 19.3% | #2 |
| Bajra (Pearl Millet) | 2025-26 | 2.31 million tonnes | 21.3% | #2 |
| Guava | 2024-25 | 1.12 million tonnes | 20.1% | #1 |
| Tomato | 2024-25 | 1.02 million tonnes | 5.3% | #10 |
| Gram (Chana) | 2025-26 | 9.44 lakh tonnes | 7.5% | #5 |
| Watermelon | 2024-25 | 904 '000 tonnes | 18.5% | #1 |
| Onion | 2024-25 | 766 '000 tonnes | 2.5% | #7 |
| Muskmelon | 2024-25 | 748 '000 tonnes | 45.0% | #1 |
| Lentil (Masur) | 2025-26 | 7.32 lakh tonnes | 41.5% | #1 |
| Bottle Gourd | 2024-25 | 730 '000 tonnes | 18.5% | #1 |
| Barley | 2025-26 | 6.15 lakh tonnes | 34.2% | #2 |
| Jowar (Sorghum) | 2025-26 | 5.22 lakh tonnes | 12.0% | #3 |
| Pumpkin (Sitaphal) | 2024-25 | 522 '000 tonnes | 18.4% | #3 |
| Cauliflower | 2024-25 | 521 '000 tonnes | 5.1% | #8 |
| Brinjal (Eggplant) | 2024-25 | 514 '000 tonnes | 3.9% | #7 |
| Cabbage | 2024-25 | 484 '000 tonnes | 4.6% | #7 |
| Okra (Lady Finger) | 2024-25 | 474 '000 tonnes | 6.2% | #7 |
| Groundnut | 2025-26 | 4.62 lakh tonnes | 3.5% | #5 |
| Aonla (Indian Gooseberry) | 2024-25 | 446 '000 tonnes | 32.7% | #2 |
| Urad | 2025-26 | 3.29 lakh tonnes | 15.2% | #3 |
| Sweet Potato | 2024-25 | 324 '000 tonnes | 20.8% | #2 |
| Green Chillies | 2024-25 | 296 '000 tonnes | 5.5% | #8 |
| Carrot | 2024-25 | 286 '000 tonnes | 10.0% | #3 |
| Garlic | 2024-25 | 277 '000 tonnes | 7.7% | #3 |
| Tur (Arhar) | 2025-26 | 2.67 lakh tonnes | 7.4% | #5 |
| Radish | 2024-25 | 247 '000 tonnes | 7.4% | #7 |
| Moong | 2025-26 | 2.18 lakh tonnes | 4.9% | #3 |
| Sesamum (Til) | 2025-26 | 2.16 lakh tonnes | 23.1% | #2 |
| Beans | 2024-25 | 212 '000 tonnes | 6.9% | #4 |
| Cucumber | 2024-25 | 200 '000 tonnes | 9.5% | #3 |
| Bitter Gourd | 2024-25 | 194 '000 tonnes | 10.0% | #3 |
| Capsicum | 2024-25 | 167 '000 tonnes | 25.8% | #1 |
Provenance receipt
TIER A · FINAL ESTIMATES · 3RD ADVANCE ESTIMATESNOT PUBLISHABLE
Source 1 of 7 · citrus-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 2 of 7 · flowers-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 3 of 7 · fruits-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 4 of 7 · plantation-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 5 of 7 · spices-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
Source 6 of 7 · statewise-apy-2021-22-to-2025-26
- Originator
- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Crop Profile: State-wise Area, Production & Yield of All Crops
- Accessed
- 2026-09-15
Source 7 of 7 · vegetables-by-state-2019-20-to-2024-25
- Originator
- Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India
- Release
- Area and Production of Horticulture Crops — Final Estimates, one release per year
- Accessed
- 2026-09-14
- Workbook (2024-25)
- sha256 f65e5fdcbf9f176c…
- Estimate round
- Final Estimates · 3rd Advance Estimates
- Trust
- Primary source, final round — quotable as our figure without qualification.
What is wrong with this data (18)
- The workbooks carry no publisher line of their own; attribution rests on the download page in source.url.
- 'Others' rows are unallocated residuals, not places; they carry kind = 'residual'.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER CITRUS'].
- Union Territories ARE included, from each workbook's separate UT sheet, and carry kind = 'ut'.
- State naming drifts between releases (Chhatisgarh/Chhattisgarh, Arunchal/Arunachal Pradesh). Normalise via the region registry before joining years — do not join on the raw string.
- A crop absent in one year's sheet is simply absent — it is not a zero.
- Potato is included. It was previously excluded so it could live only in indianpotato-web; that rule was reversed on 2026-09-14.
- CUT-FLOWER PRODUCTION HAS NO DECLARED UNIT and is not usable as a site figure until verified. See `unit`.
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FLOWERS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': ['OTHER FRUITS', 'TOTAL CITRUS', 'TOTAL FRUITS'].
- Columns named TOTAL… or OTHER… are aggregates of the columns beside them, not crops. They are kept for the additivity check and carry kind != 'crop': none.
- Columns skipped because the release left their A/P sub-header blank (every value in them was empty, so no figure is lost): ['VANILLA'].
- UNITS ARE LAKH, NOT '000, and differ from the horticulture store: area in lakh hectares, production in lakh tonnes, yield in kg per hectare. The measure keys name their unit so a mix-up cannot pass silently.
- FIBRE PRODUCTION IS IN BALES, and a bale is not one weight: cotton 170 kg, jute/mesta/sannhemp 180 kg. They share the source's single 'Production' column; the measure key carries the weight so the two can never be summed together or read as tonnes.
- 2025-26 is the 3rd Advance Estimate, not Final. It is recorded per period and must never be quoted as a settled figure.
- Rows named Cereals, Jute & Mesta, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Other Pulses, Shree Anna /Nutri Cereals, Small Millets, Total Food Grains, Total Oil Seeds, Total Pulses are AGGREGATES of other rows, not crops. They would double-count if summed.
- 'Others' here is the remainder the release has not broken out — the COMPLEMENT of the named states, not a duplicate of them. It never appears beside a named union territory, and including it reconciles 88 of 89 crop-seasons to the all-India figure. It is still never printed as a place.
- A figure absent in the source is absent, not zero: the export writes an empty cell for missing and a literal 0.00 for a real zero, and the two are never conflated.
Cite the originator and the estimate round, not IndianAgri alone — these are Government of India statistics, compiled here. Original release.